Pit
[ pit ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 井;煤矿;麻子;（赛车道旁的）修理加油站;
vt. 使有麻子;使有凹陷;
vi. 凹陷;起凹点;
📝 例句
He had an excited lost feeling in the pit of his chest.
他胸膛里涌起了一阵激动而又不知所措的感觉。
His face is pitted with smallpox.
他的脸因天花而留下疤痕。
The surface of the moon is pitted with craters.
月球表面因有环形山而变得坑坑洼洼。
The second unforgettable moment came five hours later at the pole vault pit.
第二次令人难忘的时刻发生在五个小时之后的撑杆跳场地上。
Don't believe what he says. He's trying to dig a pit for you.
不要相信他的话。他在算计你。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ pig-猪,pit-坑:猪拱了个大坑
※ pit-拼音“皮艇”:我的皮艇掉进坑里了
※ pi-拼音“皮”,t-拼音“特”:皮匠把特务踢进坑里
✅ 同义词
📖 牛津释义
pit
n
1 [C] large (usu deep) hollow or opening in the ground （地面的）大坑, （通常指）深坑.
2 [C] (esp in compounds 尤用以构成复合词)
(a) hole in the ground, usu with steep sides, from which esp minerals are dug out 坑; （尤指）矿井: a `chalk-pit 白垩取土坑
a `gravel-pit 采石场
a `lime-pit 石灰采石场.
(b) hole in the ground made for any of various industrial purposes（作工业用途的）坑: a `saw-pit 锯木坑.
3 [C] = coal-mine (coal): go down the pit, ie work as a miner 下井（做矿工）.
4 [C] natural hollow in the surface of a plant or an animal's body 动植物体的自然凹陷处; 窝; 凹
the pit of the stomach, ie the hollow between the ribs below the breastbone, thought to be the place where fear is felt 胸口
`armpit, ie hollow underneath the shoulder where the arm joins the body 腋窝.
5 [C]
(a) hollow scar left on the skin, esp after smallpox; pock-mark 皮肤上凹陷的疤痕; （尤指天花的）麻点, 痘痕.
(b) small hollow on a surface, esp of metal or glass 物体表面的?quot;枷荽Γㄓ戎附鹗艋虿ＡУ模?
6 the pit [sing]
(Brit) (people sitting in) seats on the ground floor of a theatre behind the stalls 剧院正厅後座（的观众）.
7 [sing] (also `orchestra pit) sunken part of the floor of a theatre infront of the stage, for the orchestra 乐池. =>illus at App 1见附录1插图, page ix.
8
(a) [C] sunken area in the floor of a garage or workshop where the underneath part of a vehicle can be examined or repaired （修车处的）检修坑.
(b) the pits [pl]
(in motor racing) place near the race-track where cars can stop for fuel, new tyres, etc during a race （机动车赛中的）检修加油站.
9 [sing] (US) (esp in compounds 尤用以构成复合词) part of the floor of a commodity exchange used for a particular commodity （某些商品的）交易场所
the `wheat-pit 小麦交易场.
10 the pit [sing]
(Bible or rhet 《圣经》或修辞) hell 地狱.
11 [C] hole dug as a trap for wild animals; pitfall （捕猎野兽用的）陷阱.
12 (idm 习语) be the pits (infml 口 esp US) be very bad or the worst example of sth 极坏; 最糟糕
The comedian's performance was the pits! 这喜剧演员的表演糟透了!
The food in this restaurant is the pits! 这家饭馆的东西难吃极了! pit, v (-tt-)
1 [Tn, Tn.pr esp passive 尤用於被动语态]
~ sth (with sth) make pits (pit 5) or hollows in sth 使某物上有凹陷、 有麻点
Acid had pitted the surface of the silver. 酸把银器的表面腐蚀了.
a face pitted with smallpox 麻子脸
The surface of the moon is pitted with craters. 月球表面有很多环形坑.
2 (phr v) pit sb/sth against sb/sth test sb/sth in a struggle or competition with sb/sth 使某人[某事物]与他人[他事物]较量
pit one's wits against the bureaucracy of the tax office 与税务局的官僚作风斗智
pit oneself against the reigning champion 与本届冠军较量.
pit n (esp US) = stone 5. pit, v [Tn]
(-tt-) (esp US) remove pits from (fruit) 除去（水果）的核
pitted olives 去核的橄榄.
🎯 考研助记
p(people)+it(它):把人埋在它里面: 坑
🔁 扩展释义
*[pit]n. 深坑, 矿井, 果核, 地窖, 深渊, 绝境, 陷阱vt. 窖藏, 使凹下, 使有麻点, 去...之核, 使留疤痕, 使相斗, 使竞争vi. 起凹点, 凹陷【化】 凹坑【医】 窝, 凹, 点隙, 痘凹【经】 有组织市场的交易厅
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Between 1850 and 1910 the bison population is thought to have fallen from 60 million to just a few hundred.
人们认为，在1850年到1910年之间，野牛的头数从6，000万头降到只有几百头了。
I must always keep on trying to do my best.
我必须始终继续作出最大的努力。
How extraordinary! I said. I think someone has been carving animals.
“多么神奇啊！”我说，“我想有人一直在刻这些动物。”