Reference
[ 'rɛfrəns ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 参考;参考书;提及，涉及;证明人，介绍人;
v. 引用;参照;
💡 词根助记
re再次+fer带来，拿来+ence名词后缀 → 再次拿来用的 → 参考；引证
📝 例句
Success seems to have little reference to merit.
成功与长处似无多少关联。
His book on history contains many references to George Washington.
他的那部历史书有很多处论及乔治·华盛顿。
In addition, reference is made to the novel techniques.
此外，还介绍了一些新的方法。
Please quote our reference when replying.
回信时请注明我方函件编号.
That is a matter outside the reference.
那是委托权限之外的事情。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ refer-提出,en-拼音“嗯”,ce-拼音“厕”:嗯,参考文献有提出厕所
※ re-谐音“阿姨”,fe-拼音“分”,ren-拼音“人”,ce-拼音“厕”:阿姨分配人去厕所找参考文献
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
-gest-表示“携带”
常见变体有-ger-
📖 牛津释义
reference
n
1 ~ (to sb/sth)
(a) [U] act of referring (refer 1a) to sb/sth 提到; 说到; 涉及
Avoid (making) any reference to his illness. 千万别提起他的病.
The original text is here for ease of reference. 谨附原文以便查考.
(b) [C] statement, etc speaking of or mentioning sb/sth; allusion 说到或提到某人[某事物]的言语或文字等; 暗示
He made pointed (ie obvious) references to the recent scandal. 他有针对性地提到最近的丑闻.
The book is full of references to places I know. 这本书里提到许多我熟悉的地方.
2 [C] ~ (to sb/sth) note, etc telling a reader in what other book, article, etc information may be found; book, passage, etc referred to in this way or as an authority （向读者指示参考书、 文章等的）附注, 旁注; （做此种用途的）书, 章节
a thesis crowded with references to other sources 有旁徵博引附注的论文
check your references 要核对引证的资料
cite Green 1986 as a reference 引用1986年格林的论述作参考资料.
3 [C] (abbr 缩写 ref) (commerce 商) (on letters, etc) means of identification （书信等的）编号
Please quote our reference when replying. 回信时请注明我方函件编号.
4 [C] (person willing to make a) statement about a person's character or abilities （有关某人品格或能力的）证明文书, 介绍信; 证明人
quote sb/sb's name as a reference 提出某人[某人的名字]做可咨询的证明人
provide a reference for sb 为某人出具证明
supply sb with a reference 向某人提供愿做证明的人
She has excellent references from former employers. 她持有以前的雇主写的很好的证明书.
a banker's reference, ie a note from one's bank saying that one's financial position is sound 银行证明（证明某人财务状况良好）. Cf 参看 testimonial 1.
5 (idm 习语) bear/have some/no reference to sth (not) be connected with sth 与某事物有关[无关]
This has no reference to what we were discussing. 这与我们讨论的问题无关. a frame of reference => frame1. in/with reference to sb/sth (esp commerce 尤用於商业) about or concerning sb/sth 关於某人[某事物]
I am writing with reference to your job application. 敬覆者, 关於您申请工作一事. Cf 参看 terms of reference (term). without reference to sb/sth not taking account of sb/sth 不考虑某人[某事物]; 置某人[某事物]於不顾
She issued all these invitations without any reference to her superiors. 她未请示上级擅自把所有这些请柬都发了出去.
🔁 扩展释义
*['refәrәns]n. 参考, 索引, 参照vt. 给...加上参考资料vt. 引用vi. 引用【计】 引用【医】 牵涉, 关系, 参考相关词组: without reference to in reference to have no reference to
🏥 医学释义
参见，参考
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
In June.
六月份。
Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours? Pierre, my husband, was working in a government office. We'd been invited to a ball at the palace so I needed to borrow some jewellery.
10年前的一个下午，我到你家借过一条项链，你还记得吗？我的丈夫比尔当时在政府的一个部门工作。我们被邀请参加一个宫庭舞会，所以我需要借一点珠宝首饰。
My dear friend, Mathilde. Let me tell you something. That necklace you borrowed from me wasn't a real diamond necklace. It wasn't valuable at all. The stones in the necklace were made of glass. It was worth five hundred francs at the most.
玛蒂尔德，我亲爱的朋友。让我告诉你吧。你向我借的那条项链并不是一条真的钻石项链。那条项链根本不值钱。项链中的宝石是玻璃做的。它最多值500法郎。