Responsible
[ rɪ'spɑnsəbl ]
第2级
其它 Other
adj. 尽责的;承担责任;负有责任的;懂道理的;
💡 词根助记
respons=response回应+ible能...的→能回应的→负责任的
📝 例句
Politicians are responsible to the voters.
政治家应对选民负责。
We should give the job to a responsible person.
我们应将该工作委托给一个有责任心的人。
He denied that he was responsible for the accident.
他否认他应对那个事故负责。
A drunk man cannot be held/considered fully responsible for his actions.
醉汉不能为其行为负全部责任.
Heavy rains were responsible for the shortage of vegetables.
大雨是蔬菜短缺的原因。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ respon-respond回答,si-拼音“是”,ble-拼音“伯乐”:是伯乐给了可靠的回答
※ re-前缀“回、返”,sponse-词根“应答、许诺”,ible-形缀:对承诺的事情总有响应
※ re-谐音“阿姨”,sp-拼音“蛇皮”,on-在…上,si-拼音“四”,ble-拼音“伯乐”:阿姨发现蛇皮上的4个伯乐非常的可靠
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-spond-表示“应答”
📖 牛津释义
responsible
adj
1 [pred 作表语]
~ (for sb/sth); ~ (for doing sth) legally or morally obliged, eg to take care of sb/sth or to carry out a duty, and liable to be blamed if one fails （在法律上或道义上）须负责任, 承担责任
All pilots are responsible for their passengers' safety. 凡是飞机驾驶员均应对乘客的安全负责.
I am wholly/partly responsible for the confusion. 我对此混乱情况负有全部[部分]责任.
You must make yourself personally responsible for paying these bills. 你应该个人支付这些帐.
2 [pred 作表语]
~ to sb/sth having to account for one's actions to an authority or a superior 对自己的行动向主管者或上级承担责任
be directly/indirectly responsible to the President直接[间接]向总统负责.
3 [pred 作表语]
~ (for sth) answerable for one's behaviour 应对自己的行为负责
A drunk man cannot be held/considered fully responsible for his actions. 醉汉不能为其行为负全部责任.
4
(a) (of people) capable of being relied on; trustworthy （指人）可靠的, 可信赖的
behave like responsible citizens, adults, committee members 做有责任心的公民、 成年人、 委员
She is very responsible for (ie considering that she is) a six-year-old. 对於六岁的孩子来说, 她算是很靠得住的. Cf 参看 irresponsible.
(b) [esp attrib 尤作定语]
(of jobs, etc) needing sb who can be relied on; involving important duties （指工作等）需可靠的人来做的; 责任重大的
a highly responsible position, appointment, role 极其重要的职位、 职务、 职责.
5 [pred 作表语]
~ (for sth) being the cause (of sth) 作为（某事物的）原因; 应归咎或归功（於某事物）
Who's responsible for this mess? 是谁弄得这麽乱?
Smoking is responsible for many cases of lung cancer. 吸烟是许多人患肺癌的致病因素.
🎯 考研助记
律师帮社保（谐音）：律师 有责任帮助社保 网友：yqy 葛磊 补充：能(ible)响应(response)就应负责任 有回答能力的-------一个重要的职位需要可靠的负责的人，这个人就是有回答能力的 网友：yqy补充： 源自respond：做完事情后，无论成否，反馈结果都是一种负责任的表现。
🔁 扩展释义
*[ri'spɒnsәbl]a. 有责任的, 负责的, 责任重大的【法】 应负责任的, 有责任的, 能履行责任的相关词组: be responsible for
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Well, when do you think you can come over to work?
你想什么时候开始工作呢？
Love thy neighbours as thyself.
爱邻如爱己。
He always took off his shoes and threw them on the floor.
他总是脱下鞋子，把它们丢在地板上。