Shrink
[ ʃrɪŋk ]
第3级
其它 Other
vt.& vi. 收缩，皱缩;（使）缩水;退缩，畏缩;
n. 收缩;畏缩;<俚>精神病学家;
📝 例句
Her undaunted spirit did not shrink from the only correct answer.
她的大无畏的精神使她不畏惧追求唯一正确的答案。
The jeans will shrink in the wash.
那些牛仔裤洗过以后会缩水。
shrink from:withdraw from to avoid encounter, flinch from; recoil from
退避；在…面前畏缩或退缩
When his influence began to shrink, his wealth also decreased.
当他的影响缩小时,他的财富也减少了。
This dress material shrinks in the wash.
这种衣料一洗要缩水。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ shrine-圣地,shrink-退缩:保护圣地,不能退缩
※ shr-拼音“诗人”,ink-墨水:诗人无墨难写作,眉头起皱不开心
※ shrink-收缩,shriek-尖声喊叫:即使衣服缩水了,也不应该吓得大叫吧
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
shrink
v
(pt shrank or shrunk , pp shrunk)
1 [I, Tn] (cause sth to) become smaller, esp because of moisture or heat or cold （使某物）收缩（尤指因受潮、 受热或受凉所致）; 萎缩
Will this shirt shrink in the wash? 这件衬衫洗後缩水吗?
The dough shrank slowly in the cold air. 面团在冷空气中慢慢收缩了.
Car sales have been shrinking (ie Fewer have been sold) recently. 汽车销量近来一直在下降.
The hot water shrank my pullover. 我的套头毛衣遇热水後收缩了.
2 (idm 习语) a ,shrinking `violet (joc 谑) timid or shy person 胆小的或怕羞的人
She's no shrinking violet always ready to speak up for herself. 她可不胆小--任何场合都能为自己说话.
3 (phr v) shrink (away/back) from sth/sb move back or withdraw from sth/sb, esp through fear or disgust 退缩;畏缩
As he moved threateningly forward she shrank (back) from him. 他步步逼近, 把她吓得直（向後）退缩. shrink from sth/doing sth be reluctant to do sth 不愿做某事
He shrinks from hurting animals. 他很怕伤害了动物. shrink, n (sl joc 俚, 谑 esp US) psychiatrist 精神科医生; 精神病学家.
🎯 考研助记
诗(sh)人(r)墨(ink) 缩水{一字千金被别人偷走了许多} 网友：yqy 补充：她（sh＝she）面对（r，象形）墨水（ink）退让－引申为她不喜欢学习文化
🔁 扩展释义
*[ʃriŋk]n. 收缩, 萎缩, 回避vi. 收缩, 退缩, 萎缩, 缩小, 回避vt. 使收缩, 使缩小【机】 收缩相关词组: shrink on shrink into oneself
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
It was also thought that by removing their main supply of food, the Native Americans would be forced to give in.
当时还有人认为，断掉了主要的食物来源，土著人就会被迫屈服。
There had been fuel on the ship, but this did not appear to have caused the fire, and little smoke was produced.
很显然，船舱里已经发生了一场烈火，但是船舱内壁却完好无损。船上存放着汽油，但火灾似乎不是它引起的，因为没有冒出什么烟来。
Gandhi was thrown off a train and later a mail bus for insisting on travelling in the whites-only section.
旅行时，甘地因为坚持要坐白人座位，曾经先后两次被从一列火车与一辆邮车里扔出来。