Stripped
a. 剥去的
✅ 同义词
🗣️ 情景例句
Hello, ... speaking. Who do you wish to speak to?
喂， 我是……你想找谁？
As relationships between the People's Republic of China and the United States strengthen more and more today.
随着当今中美两国关系的不断加强。
Bagrit foresaw a time when computers would be small enough to hold in the hand,
巴格瑞特预示有一天计算机可以小到拿在手上，